Tuesday, June 5, 2007

Immigration: The flaws in the “Let's say I break into your house” analogy...

The flaws in the “Let's say I break into your house” analogy are numerous.

A lady wrote the best letter in the Editorials in ages!!! It explains things better than all the baloney you hear on TV. Her point: Recently large demonstrations have taken place across the country protesting the fact that Congress is finally addressing the issue of illegal immigration. Certain people are angry that the US might protect its own borders, might make it harder to sneak into this country and, once here, to stay indefinitely.

Let me see if I correctly understand the thinking behind these protests. Let's say I break into your house. Let's say that when you discover me in your house, you insist that I leave. But I say, ‘I've made all the beds and washed the dishes and did the laundry and swept the floors. I've done all the things you don't like to do. I'm hard-working and honest (except for when I broke into your house).

According to the protesters:
You are Required to let me stay in your house
You are Required to add me to your family's insurance plan
You are Required to Educate my kids
You are Required to Provide other benefits to me & to my family (my husband will do all of your yard work because he is also hard-working and honest, except for that breaking in part).

If you try to call the police or force me out, I will call my friends who will picket your house carrying signs that proclaim my RIGHT to be there.

It's only fair, after all, because you have a nicer house than I do, and I'm just trying to better myself. I'm a hard-working and honest, person, except for well, you know, I did break into your house.

And what a deal it is for me!!! I live in your house, contributing only a fraction of the cost of my keep, and there is nothing you can do about it without being accused of cold, uncaring, selfish, prejudiced, and bigoted behavior.

Oh yeah, I DEMAND that you to learn MY LANGUAGE!!! so you can communicate with me.

Why can't people see how ridiculous this is?! Only in America . If you agree, pass it on (in English ). Share it if you see the value of it. If not blow it off.........along with your future Social Security funds, and a lot of other things.
In the box to the right is a copy of an email I received recently. It's making the rounds, posted on lots of blogs. And here are the problems with it...

First and foremost, this analogy uses the very simple “straw man” rhetorical device. The idea is to put words into your opponent’s mouth (words they didn’t actually say) and then beat them up for it. I don’t think there are many Americans who are “angry that the US might protect its own borders.” (And it’s not as if we aren’t making some effort at such protection already.) I also don’t think that “demonstrations have taken place across the country protesting the fact that Congress is finally addressing the issue of illegal immigration.” Almost everyone wants Congress to address the issue, they just can’t agree on what a good way to address it would be.

The second flaw is that the woman's effort to make her private residence comparable or analogous to her country should be seen by intelligent readers as a failure. The woman who wrote this doesn’t own America in the same way that she owns her house. There are other stakeholders in America and we have Congress and the President making laws for us for precisely that reason. Sometimes, after Congress and the President have done their job, the courts step in because the will of the majority is not always what matters in America. And in America, people have rights long before they become citizens because they are, after all, people.

The comparison of America to this woman’s private residence is almost humorous. By her logic, most of us should get out and give the place back to the Cherokee and the Iroquois – no matter how trite and worn out that line of argument seems. The concept of the nation-state is a relatively new one in human history and not everyone on earth is even aware of it; immigration, on the other hand, has been around since before Abraham. America has always had immigration. Managing it has always been a challenge. It was hard to keep Ireland from drowning the cities of America in illiterate, dirty, mostly Catholic Micks - like the Kennedy’s, the Reagan’s, and Henry Ford’s people. But we’ve always incorporated new waves of immigration into our society and become a greater society as a result.

That leads into the next flaw I’d like to point out in this woman’s argument. She repeatedly characterizes undocumented immigrants in general as dishonest because they “broke in” to “her” country. Okay yes, there are laws designed to regulate immigration. I understand that ignorance of the law is no excuse. What we mean by that is that even if you are truly ignorant of a law, that doesn’t keep you from suffering some penalty if you disobey it. This woman is arguing that undocumented immigrants are all always aware of America’s immigration laws when they enter this country; many of them, of course, are not. She’s also arguing that immigrants from other countries understand the concept of the rule of law, when in fact they often come from rural, undeveloped areas where might makes right and the powerful people of a town or region do as they please. Many of the people who cross our southern border, I suspect, view efforts to keep them from living and working here in the same light that they viewed efforts to control their lives back in El Salvador or Mexico. Crossing our border to better their own lot in life makes the self-interested (like the author), but not necessarily dishonest. Comparing that act to breaking and entering is a rhetorical tool designed to simplify the issues involved and (given the sweeping generalizations) engender bigotry.

meFinally, the author’s goal seems to be to make you see this issue in an artificially moral light. She says, basically, “I don’t like this, so it must be wrong.” That seems fair, doesn’t it? If it wasn’t “wrong” (immoral, sinful, wicked), she wouldn’t be so against it. The truth is that immigration has lots of gray areas. And she uses the “it’s just wrong” approach because it’s easy. If she wanted to put forward a real argument on immigration, she’d have to have brains and she’s have to use them.

While we can bicker about the size of our moral obligations to the rest of the world, few people in America are willing to stand up and say that we just have no moral obligation to the rest of the world.

I don’t really know what the solution to the immigration question is. This woman’s approach (“They’re all bad people and we should send them back – even the 12-year-olds who only speak English and have been here since they were two years old.”) is not one I see as productive.

Many undocumented immigrants have been here for years (or even decades), have provided meaningful services to their communities, and have paid in to Social Security, etc. Their presence has been tolerated by government policy; now on a whim we want to uproot them and send the “home” to a place they haven’t seen in a couple of decades – and when we send them off we want to keep what they paid into Social Security for ourselves.

That last part in particular I suspect God will frown on.

If you agree with me, leave a comment (I don't care what language it's in) and send a link to this blog to your friends. If you don't agree with me - hey, I'm used to that...

The Storm

The remains of our willow tree.We had a major storm come through about 7pm tonight. We'd been home from dinner at Big Daddy's for about an hour. I was in the shower when I heard thunder the first time. I got out and dried off, and about the time I opened the bathroom door it started to rain. Within a minute or two something that sounded like rocks began hitting the house.

A tomato plant.I suspect it rained two or three inches in the next 15 minutes. The wind was extreme. And the old willow tree in our backyard finally came down completely (see the photo).

I was especially sad to see the willow tree go because there was a nest of Baltimore Orioles in it. The three babies didn't survive. Their featherless bodies were covered with melting hailstones when I found them. Momma oriole was flitting around in the branches near the nest. Papa oriole flew around for a while with a worm in his mouth and no one to feed it to...

My footprint in the hail on the deck.My tomato plants are ruined. Perhaps tomorrow I'll be able to find a few leftover plants at Walmart or the local Farm Bureau.

Someone is coming tomorrow to look at the willow tree and tell us that they'd charge to cut it up and haul it off. At the moment it is lying across the fence that separates our yard from the neighbor's yard.

Hopefully the storms are over for tonight...

Monday, June 4, 2007

Orton-Gillingham Training

Today Cheryl and I started a week of Orton-Gillingham (O-G) training. Our school system is paying for the training, which is being presented by The Institute for Multi-Sensory Education.

The training is based on an approach to reading developed by Dr. Samuel Torrey Orton. Orton was a medical doctor who did pioneering work in the study of learning disabilities, particularly dyslexia. The five day training provides classroom resources and instruction in how to use them for one of the more popular applications of Orton's approach in the classroom today.

There are a number of Orton-Gillingham based approaches to the teaching of reading. All share a couple of common characteristics. They tend to be more highly structured than non-O-G based reading instruction. They place more emphasis on the sequential and cumulative nature of reading instruction. And they emphasize a multisensory approach that involves sight, hearing, and touching in the process of learning to read.

Our county is sending kindergarten teachers, reading specialists (like Cheryl), and elementary grade special education teachers (like me) to the training. The material is not difficult, but it does require that you implement it more or less systematically in a classroom.

The training is pleasant because it provides Cheryl and me an opportunity to spend time together at work - including the ride over there and back. Okay, she drove today and I slept about half of the way home. But we were still at least in the same car.

This is our last full week of school. We both go back to our schools on June 11 to pack up and check out. Then, summer...

Sunday, June 3, 2007

Places I've Been... Langkawi

Langkawi, MalaysiaOne of Southeast Asia's most beautiful (and overlooked) locations is Langkawi, a little cluster of islands in the Andaman Sea off Malaysia's west coast. You can lounge on the white sand beaches. But not that long ago when Langkawi was populated by pirates who roamed the surrounding sea in search of ships to plunder. The 104 mostly tiny islands provide a ocean playground for international guests instead of hiding places for pirates today.

The Attraction is simple. The Langkawi Island group has been compared to the Bahamas on a number of levels - starting with the history of pirates. The thin strips of inviting beach -- some on completely unpopulated islands -- provide a refuge today for sunseekers and snorkelers.

Langkawi, MalaysiaThe islands are just north of the Penang, Malaysia. I spent a week on Langkawi Island (the chain's largest land mass) once. It was time well spent. A few moments stand out, but none more clearly than sitting at a nameless little Italian beachfront restaurant (complete with red and white checkered table clothes) drinking marguerites served in a carafe' while the sun sank into the Indian Ocean.

Langkawi is also shrouded in legend. The most popular of these tells of a young woman who was executed after being wrongly accused of adultery. She is supposed to have cursed the island for seven generations, and the Malays of the island were attacked soon thereafter by the Thais. The island was severely plundered, according to the legend.

Langkawi, MalaysiaParts of the movie "Anna and the King" were filmed on Langkawi and the 20th Century Fox movie set is among the island's newest attractions. There are a number of good beaches, including the black sand Pantai Pasir Hitam beach. Fishing is popular (though I didn't do any) and chartered fishing boats are easy to contract with. And you can rent a car on the island and tour the interior to see the Malay villages and rubber plantations. Langkawi also has a number of beautiful bird species and some butterfly species that only exit on the island.

For more on Langkawi, check out the island's web site.

Wednesday, May 30, 2007

Lightning Bugs

May 30 at 10pm - The lightning bugs have made their first appearance of the year tonight. Dozens (perhaps hundreds) of them are flashing and blinking on the hillside in my backyard. I like lightning bugs...

Tuesday, May 29, 2007

Leading in Iowa: John Edwards

John Edwards is the Democratic Party's frontrunner in Iowa, according to a recent poll by the Des Moines Sunday Register. A win in Iowa could move Edwards up in the polls nationally. But the Iowa Caucuses are still about eight months away.

At the moment, 29% of likely voters in Iowa would vote for Edwards. Illinois Sen. Barack Obama is second with 23% and Hillary Clinton is in third place with 21% of the vote.

Memorial Day Weekend

We had a nice Memorial Day.

Friday we ate at the famous Big Daddy's restaurant on Rt. 16 near Adria, Va. Cheryl had a cheeseburger (their proprietor, Punky, oversees the making of the best cheeseburgers in Tazewell County, and possibly in Southwest Virginia). I ate country fried steak and gravy from their bar, with corn, cabbage, and fried potatoes.

After Big Daddy's we went home and took a nap before watching a couple of hours of television.

I spent much of Saturday writing for China Venture News. I did sneak in a nap. We had Ritz Cracker Fried Chicken for dinner with mashed potatoes and peas. After dinner we drove out to Cavitts Creek Park and started to walk around Lake Witten. It rained, so we quit early and went home. We watched the Carquest Auto Parts 300 and went to bed.

Sunday was a monumental day, the turning point of the year: it was the day I carried the air condition up from the basement to out second floor bedroom and put it in the window. No more birdsongs to wake up to in the mornings...

We made it all the way around Lake Witten on Sunday afternoon. It was a pleasant walk. We got a close up look at a grouse, a large muskrat, a fish that must have been 18 inches long in the dark water of the lake, hordes of dragon flies that were a nice shade of baby blue, a turtle, honeysuckle, various ducks, a black snake, and a few other animals.

We had pizza for dinner (Little Caesar’s, purchased from the Anawalt Elementary School PTO) and watched the Coca-Cola 600. I was glad to see J.J. do so well, but I'm really tired of Hendrick Motor Sports winning all the races.

Monday we drove into Bluefield and ate lunch at Quiznos. I had the new Baja Chicken sandwich (with fresh cilantro). Cheryl had a beef dip. Afterwards we dropped back out to the lake and spent an hour in a paddle boat. I made taco salad for dinner.

Tuesday morning, back to work...

Monday, May 28, 2007

The Future of Cursive

(Note: I am a member of the International Reading Association - the IRA. Throughout this blog you will find the ideas of professionals from the IRA's listserv interspersed in maroon in the text. Please also take a moment to take my poll on this topic.)

I am a sick man. Well, maybe not as sick as the Underground Man in Dostoevsky's book. But my handwriting is pretty sick. Bad things happen when I write in cursive...



There are reasons for it, I suppose.

My problem with "demanding cursive"
from children is precisely that it
is a demand. We put enough hurdles along the
course already. Several are unnecessary, although
rather high.
- Hugo Kerr, From
the International Reading Association's
Listserv


I like to give out the excuse that all of my fingers have been broken, many of them twice (which is true). But I was 14 or so when I broke them all the first time at a roller rink (my hands got run over by someone much bigger than me), and I think my penmanship was pretty awful already then. Probably it's my mother's fault; she should have beaten me for bringing home "D's" in penmanship in elementary school and, probably, I would have done better...

To be honest
I think cursive doesn't really
serve a purpose except for signing
things.... Everything we read that is
published is in regular print
so why do we demand students
write in cursive?
- Kate Rose, From
the International Reading Association's
Listserv





Cursive has an interesting history in English. The Brits, I believe, call it "joined up writing." The word "cursive" is used for a flowing script style in a number of languages - not all of which use Roman letters.

When William Bradford penned the Mayflower Compact in 1620, most of his letters were disconnected. But they did look much like our current lettering.



Some one hundred and fifty years later, Thomas Jefferson's hand written rough draft of the Declaration of Independence showed most words as connected in a single flowing line. The signature of John Hancock still had a few breaks between letters within it.

President Lincoln's handwriting looked little different than cursive script does today.

In the 1960's a handful of academic publishers (like Zaner-Bloser and D'Nealian) made efforts to codify and simplify cursive. The effect was probably the opposite of what was intended; competing handwriting curriculums resulted in greater variation in handwriting in America.

That, so far, is a summary of Wikipedia's page on cursive. And if this were an academic article (instead of my personal blog) I'd feel compelled to cite them as a source.

It is much easier for me to
write in cursive. I work with dyslexic children. Some
do much better with cursive; others need
to print. Thankfully, my tool
is now a computer and find that with this
population computers work best.
- Diann LaRosa, From
the International Reading Association's
Listserv


The thing I found most interesting was the changing nature of cursive, the very fact that our style and manner of writing has progressed and changed over time. The question, of course, is one of whether the time has come for more profound change.




If handwriting were intended as an art form that our culture really valued for its aesthetics, I'd be more supportive of it. Writing is an art form; but the art is literary, not visual. The art resides in the smithing of phrases and the choice of verbs and adjectives from a metaphorical palate that includes a rage of colors allowing for phrases ranging from pastel understatements like "his physical appearance lacked a certain degree of appeal" to full color hyperboles like "Bob owned hound dogs that were more handsome than he was." Certainly the lines must be legible to be meaningful; but as long as they are legible, it matters little whether they are written laboriously in fountain penned calligraphy or typed in MS Word in Edwardian Script ITC font. Both can be perfumed if inked on the right paper...

How much do we use cursive in the real
world. I for one combine printing and cursive
with a pattern long established but one I'm not
sure others could pick up on.
- Cathy P. Miller, From
the International Reading Association's
Listserv


In March of 2004 the American Federal of Teachers published an article entitled Is teaching cursive writing a waste of time?. Two teachers face off on the issue. The first argues that cursive no longer serves a purpose and should go the way of eight track tapes. The second says we will always need handwriting (but fails to explain why we can't just print) and that children need to learn to write cursive because they need to be able to read cursive. Her argument deteriorates into the aesthetic value of cursive (I don't think society places that much value on the aesthetics of actual writing anymore, though it places great value on layout and graphic design). And her concluding punch is that kids who can write well in cursive make her job easier because she can read their papers. I thought, "have the type or print them..."


I haven't used cursive since
high school, and I have been out for over 20
years now. I went back to print writing in
my junior year of high
school... Cursive should become like calligraphy,
a nice extra.
- Karyn Zmuda, From
the International Reading Association's
Listserv


CBS News has a rather dour story archived online from 2003. Penmanship: A Dying Art? almost bemoans the demise of penmanship and at times seems to belittle communication by email. That's as good a sign as any I'd say that penmanship really is a dying art.

I would agree that we, as adults, rarely
use cursive anymore. Most of us tend
to print. It does need to be taught however. There
are many things that are
written in cursive, past and present. With
the many fonts to choose from on the computer
as well, it is important for everyone to be able to
read and write in
cursive.
- Heidi Strander, From
the International Reading Association's
Listserv


I suppose the thing that bothers me the most in all of this is that the discussion seems to be confined to the way we write - that is to say, to the way we move our hands when we put pen to paper. I don't think that is the real issue. While I agree that a handwritten note is more sentimental, I think that computers have made it easier to preserve our thought (and the words that go with them). In the information age, the percentage of our writing that has some personal sentiment attached to it (the kind that requires lavender colored stationary with little flowers on the edge) has declined considerably.

I guess I'm in a minority. I learned
to write both ways, but prefer to
write in cursive. I can write faster that way, and it
seems like I make fewer mistakes. Logically, it seems
like cursive would be faster since the
letters flow together.
- Priscilla Boersma, From
the International Reading Association's
Listserv


The keyboard has changed the way I think. It has made my ideas more malleable. It has made writing a greater part of the process of developing my thoughts. With a pen in my hand and paper before me I write the beginning first, the middle second, and the end last. I begin with an outline of my thoughts and resist the urge to rearrange my ideas because that means starting over, with a fresh leaf of paper. But after years of working on a keyboard I often write the middle first and the beginning last, rearranging my thoughts repeatedly as I go. Paragraph four may actually end up as paragraph two; and when I'm done I can change then beginning or the end without starting over.

I'm old enough to remember
THE DAYS BEFORE COMPUTERS. We had to write
our papers in script, because that was the
professional, adult thing to do. A few
of us took typing lessons, but it wasn't required
in high school. That changed in college,
of course. So: maybe the schools need to keep up
with the times. Computers are
here to stay!
- Beth Forrester, From
the International Reading Association's
Listserv


meIf the truth becomes clearer as I dwell on it, I can change what I'm saying before I publish it. That may not be impossible with a Bic, but it can be taxing. The keyboard has taken me from being a deductive writer (who starts with an unwavering conclusion to express) to being an inductive writer who uses the process of writing to manipulate his ideas and find his conclusions.

Does the keyboard change the way my students think? Definitely. Incredibly. Is that good? I suppose that depends on the user. Students have to decide whether the keyboard helps them do more or helps them be lazy. Teachers have to identify cognitive skills that handwriting promoted (like thinking ahead) and find ways to promote those skills without the need to have a pencil in the student's hand.

Whether it's good or bad, the keyboard is here and it is not going away...

Sunday, May 27, 2007

Ritz Cracker Fried Chicken

I get a magazine from Kraft about once a month with recipes in it. The most recent one had an excellent recipe for fried chicken breast. It starts with a boneless, skinless chicken breast. The recipe calls for a mixture of crushed Ritz crackers, dried basil, and Parmesan cheese. I keep Parmesan–Romano-Asiago mix in the fridge and used that instead of straight Parmesan. Thaw the breast, rinse it in cold water, and dredge it in the cracker mixture. Then fry it in a non-stick skillet on medium in oil - about four minutes on each side. Do not cover it.

I've used the recipe twice. The second time I used an Italian herb mix instead of straight basil and I added nutmeg. Both times the chicken has come out great. It a nice quick-and-easy recipe...

Tuesday, May 22, 2007

Election 2008 and the Evangelical Dilemma

The Christian Right (Religious Right, whatever you want to call them) faces a dilemma at the moment and I'm not sure they even see it...

In 1979 when Rev. Jerry Lamon Falwell, Sr. founded the Moral Majority, the Christian Right in America entered a golden era of political influence. Leaders like Falwell, Pat Robertson, and James Dobson (to name just a few) wanted to bring America back to God, and wanted government to reflect the values of the Bible.

The most heated issue on the Evangelical plate is abortion. Sure, they're against gay marriage, have strong views on educational issues (like prayer in school, vouchers, the teaching of evolution, etc), and want to see God incorporated more into government with things like the posting of the Ten Commandments in courthouses. But abortion is THE issue.

The dilemma they have is that Democrats (like me) all belong to a party that supports a woman's "right" to choose to have an abortion. That's the consensus of the Democratic Party. there are individual party members (like me) who don't believe in abortion; but the Party does. So the Religious Right can't support a Democrat. But none of the Republicans this go around are particularly interested in religion. Economics, yes; religion, no. Except for one: Mitt Romney.

I said that I don't think the Christian Right see their dilemma. What I mean is that the Christian Right thinks that their dilemma is that they don't have a really good candidate to support. Rudy Giuliani is leading in most of the national polls among GOP candidates. But he's not very strong on abortion (and he's been divorced umpteen times). I think their dilemma is that they could end up embracing Romney as a candidate. Romney is leading at the moment in Iowa and New Hampshire; if he wins those races he could gain a lot of momentum...

Don't misunderstand me. This is analytical, not emotional. I don't have a problem with Mormons. But if the idea originally was to take America back to God, the Christian Right ought to be skeptical about the whether a Mormon doing that. Why? Without making this a profoundly theological discussion,
  • Christians (especially members of the Christian Right) believe that Jesus Christ was God Incarnate (made into a human being); Mormons don't.
  • Christian believe that Jesus died to rescue us from a hopeless bondage to sin; Mormons don't. Mormons believe he came to live a good life, teach, and set an example for us to follow.
  • Christians believe that we get to Heaven by having faith in Jesus and trusting in the fact that he died for our sins; Mormons believe that we get to Heaven by being good (an error that half the books in the New Testament, particularly Galatians and Hebrews, were written to refute).


Mormons aren't Christians. Mormons find this statement offensive. Unapologetically, I regret that. But in years (centuries) past those who believed as Romney does would have been called heretics.

The dilemma for the Christian Right? Do they embrace a heretic who is against gay marriage and shares a few other political goals with them, or do they embrace someone they disagree with but who at least pays lip service to the fundamental truths of Christianity, or do they stay home on election day?

The irony, if they end up endorsing Romney, is that he's not that strong on abortion...